Altogether, 34 (16%) were amputated and 40 (19%) were dead after 1 year. After an average observation period of 3.25 years, 111 (52%) were alive without amputation, 16 (8%) were alive with amputation, 60 (28%) were dead without amputation and 25 (12%) were dead with amputation. A total of 41(19%) were amputated
and 85 (40%) were dead. Fifty complications were registered; 30 (14%) patients had a compartment syndrome, eight (4%) had cerebral stroke and 12 (6%) had a myocardial infarction.
Conclusions: The results are at least as good as historic controls and similar to international series. Especially, it appears as though the long-term results are somewhat better. The complication rate and morbidity are less than in surgery alone. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier
Ltd on behalf of European Society for Vascular Surgery.”
“We studied the effect of ethephon on levels find more of the major cannabinoids (tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol) and chlorophyll, carotenoids and alpha-tocopherol in Cannabis sativa at productive stage. Results click here revealed that ethephon increased THC content of leaf in male and female plants and of male flowers. However, ethephon unable to enhancing THC content in female flowers. Treatment with etheohon increased CBD content in male and female leaf and female flowers. The treatment of male flowers with low ethephon concentration caused an increase, and those treated with high ethephon concentration resulted in a decrease in CBD content. The lowest level of ethephon (1 mu M) enhanced chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll in male and female plants. Both sexes treated with ethephon showed an increase in carotenoids content, but 1 mu M ethephon had the stronger effect in this regards. Male and female plants had a higher content of alpha-tocopherol when treated with ethephon. These results showed ethephon is a suitable treatment for increasing cannabinoids and alpha-tocopherol GSK3235025 mouse in productive stage of cannabis and there was not a relation between primary and secondary terpenoids. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Purpose of review
The
review summarizes the recent studies of bariatric surgery outcomes in adolescents.
Recent findings
Randomized prospective studies demonstrate superior weight loss, resolution of comorbidities, and improvement in quality of life in morbidly obese adolescents undergoing bariatric surgery vs. lifestyle changes alone. The enthusiasm for laparoscopic adjustable banding (LAGB) has been tempered by high reoperation rates. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a promising procedure for adolescents because it avoids intestinal bypass and implantation of a foreign body; recent data from adult series demonstrate mid-term results comparable with laparoscopic roux-en-y gastric bypass (LRYGB) with an improved safety profile.