1). The acute peritoneal infection was treated with a prolonged Apoptosis inhibitor treatment course of intraperitoneal and intravenous daptomycin. Despite successful treatment, ongoing abdominal pain and postprandial fullness and bloating persisted. For this, recurrent hospital admissions were arranged during the first nine months post transplant. The patient’s appetite was significantly reduced with frequent episodes of vomiting following meals. Malnutrition was

a major problem, with the weight declining from 50 to 39 kg. Serum albumin dropped to 30 g/L. Total parenteral nutrition was started on multiple occasions during hospital admissions. Large volumes of a sterile dark blood stained ascitic effluent were repeatedly drained. CT imaging showed pronounced thickening and enhancement of the peritoneal lining with loculated fluid collections (Fig. 4). The proximal small bowel and duodenum were dilated. A provisional diagnosis of encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis was made. Tamoxifen 20 mg BD was commenced as treatment. One month later, due to a lack of response, Tacrolimus and Azathioprine were switched to everolimus. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/chir-99021-ct99021-hcl.html Endoscopy

had also been arranged to investigate ongoing symptoms. It showed a florid gastritis with mucosal oedema narrowing the pylorus. Histopathology of a gastric biopsy confirmed cytomegalovirus (CMV) inclusions. This was treated with a course of intravenous ganciclovir. A small bowel series was performed as symptoms of postprandial fullness and vomiting had continued despite treatment of CMV. This showed almost complete intestinal obstruction Idoxuridine at the duodenojejunal flexure, thought to be secondary to encapsulating sclerosing peritonitis. Despite multiple attempts, a nasojejunal feeding tube was unable to be advanced to the jejunum to allow oral feeding. A laparotomy was performed. This showed that the small bowel was cocooned in the centre of the abdominal cavity by a thick fibrous layer (Fig. 2). This layer extended over the parietal and visceral peritoneum, which was chronically thickened and

discoloured, causing obstruction of the duodenojejunal flexure. An extensive division and removal of the sclerotic tissue was performed. A peritoneal biopsy once again showed an extensively denuded surface mesothelium. This was now associated with fibrin deposition, and a mononuclear cell infiltrate (Fig. 3). Following surgery there was a rapid improvement in the patients’ condition. He was able to tolerate an oral intake 3 days after the surgery. Over the next 24 months, medical therapy continued. The patient continued to improve with gradual weight gain to 55 kg, and improving nutritional status. Appetite improved, with complete resolution of postprandial vomiting, abdominal fullness and bloating. Abdominal pain subsided and diarrhoea resolved. Serum albumin returned to normal values, 40 g/L. He had three episodes of subacute small bowel obstruction that responded to conservative measures.