​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​ revealed that the components of this efflux system shared amino acid sequence identity with the well characterized AcrAB-TolC, BpeAB-OprB, and MexAB-OprM RND efflux pumps of E. coli, B. pseudomallei, and P. aeruginosa, respectively. In particular, BCAS0592 shared 60, 59, 56% amino acid identity with the RND transporters AcrB (E. coli), BpeB (B. pseudomallei), and MexB (P. aeruginosa), respectively. BCAS0591 shared 53, 50, and 50% amino acid identity with the membrane fusion proteins AcrA (E. coli), MexA (P. aeruginosa), and BpeA (B. pseudomallei). On the other hand, BCAS0593 shared selleck products 52% amino acid identity

with OprM (P. aeruginosa) and 49% with OprB (B. pseudomallei), both of which are outer membrane pore proteins. Figure 1 Genetic map of B. cenocepacia rnd operons containing the BCAS0592, BCAL1675, and NVP-AUY922 BCAL2821 genes. Gene positions and orientations are shown. Membrane fusion protein encoding genes are depicted in green, the RND encoding Napabucasin ones in yellow (the previous name attributed to these genes in reported in parentheses), and the genes encoding outer membrane

proteins are in white. The putative repressor gene BCAL1672 is depicted in pink. The operon encoding RND-3 is located on chromosome 1 and spans nucleotides 1830038 to 1834638. The first gene, BCAL1674, encodes the membrane fusion protein, a predicted 406-aa protein. The product of the downstream gene is a predicted 1046-aa protein that functions as an RND transporter. The third gene, BCAL1676, encodes the 486-aa outer membrane pore protein [Fig. Suplatast tosilate 1]. BLASTP results revealed that BCAL1674 had 79 and 48% identity with the membrane fusion proteins AmrA (B. pseudomallei) and MexC (P. aeruginosa), while BCAL1675 was similar to AmrB (B. pseudomallei, 86%) and to MexD of P. aeruginosa (52%), both encoding the RND transporter. BCAL1676 was highly related to the outer membrane proteins OprA of B. pseudomallei (78% of identity) and OprM of P. aeruginosa (47%) and again possessed the predicted conserved structural features of outer membrane proteins that function in RND efflux systems.

A gene encoding a predicted TetR family regulator protein (BCAL1672) is located upstream of BCAL1674 but is transcribed in the opposite direction [Fig. 1]. Lastly, the predicted operon encoding RND-4, comprising the genes BCAL2820, BCAL2821 and BCAL2822, is located on chromosome 1 and spans nucleotides 3095788 to 3101801 [Fig. 1]. BCAL2821 encodes the 1066-aa RND transporter protein, which is highly related to BpeB from B. pseudomallei (94% identity) and to MexB (P. aeruginosa, 64% identity). BCAL2820 encodes the 507-aa outer membrane protein related to OprB (B. pseudomallei, 84% identity) and to OprM from P. aeruginosa (53% identity). BCAL2822 encodes a predicted 424-aa membrane fusion protein highly similar to BpeA from B. pseudomallei (89% identity) and to MexA from P. aeruginosa (54% identity).